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Paper · arXiv

Drift Says When, Budget Says How Much: Rate-Controlled KV Re-selection for Long-Form Multimodal Generation

KV cache compression for multimodal LLMs usually selects the visual tokens to keep once, at prefill, and reuses that selection for the whole generation. We show that this one-shot selection is severely limited on long-form generation: on detailed image description, even an oracle that selects with the attention of the uncompressed answer reaches only 0.44-0.52 ROUGE-L agreement with the uncompressed output, because the evidence the model reads moves as the description unfolds. Re-selecting whenever attention drifts out of the kept set is the natural remedy, but we find that a fixed drift threshold fails systematically: drift magnitudes are not comparable across samples, so low-drift sampl...

AuthorsBin Hu, Yingbo Xiao
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 October 2026
Last updated at source22 October 2026
cs.LG
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