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Paper · arXiv

AgenticEvolve: Evolutionary Program Search with Persistent Language Model Agents that Design and Run Experiments

Evolutionary program search with large language models keeps the structure of an evolutionary algorithm and uses the model as its variation operator. Typically, the model generates each candidate program in a single request from parent programs and their scores. We present AgenticEvolve, an evolutionary program search framework in which each island is run by a persistent large language model agent. Between evaluations, the agent designs and runs experiments on the candidate program. To measure the contribution of experimentation, we compare AgenticEvolve with No-analysis, an otherwise identical configuration with experiments disabled. On two heuristic design tasks with three large languag...

AuthorsZe-Yu Peng, Qing-Yu Lan, Zhan-He Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.NE
Published22 October 2026
Last updated at source22 October 2026
cs.NEcs.AIcs.LG
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