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Paper · arXiv

DeclineCraft: A RAG Abstention Benchmark for Jointly Measuring Combined Retrieval and Parametric Knowledge

Reliable retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) requires recognizing when neither retrieved documents nor parametric knowledge supports an answer. We introduce DeclineCraft, a dynamic abstention benchmark whose unanswerable questions target Minecraft feature additions after a corpus cut-off, with audits of possible parametric exposure. Later cut-offs support evaluation of future models. Across 27 LLMs, we measure Correct Abstention Rate (CAR; how often models acknowledge insufficient knowledge on unanswerable questions), Answerable Attempt Rate and Answer Accuracy. We find that (1) single-shot retrieval significantly raises CAR in 38 of 40 configurations (model and thinking setting) versus ...

AuthorsAtharva Thakur, Abulhair Saparov, Bruno Ribeiro
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CLcs.IR
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