Towards Consistent Geospatial Representations: Aligning One Encoder to Many Foundation Models
Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) differ widely in pretraining objective, modality and resolution, and none leads across benchmarks. We ask whether their representations are complementary, and whether a single encoder can inherit that complementarity. We introduce Pangaea-Latents, an extension of the Pangaea benchmark providing frozen embeddings of $5$ GFMs over its $11$ datasets, along with reproduced baselines, and find GFM embeddings to be neither redundant nor disjoint. We then propose GeoMixture, a preliminary framework to align a ViT to several GFMs per dataset through a multi-representation alignment (mREPA) objective. Our encoder ties the best GFM in average rank across nine Pan...
| Authors | Arthur Ouaknine, David Rolnick |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 20 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 20 October 2026 |
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