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Paper · arXiv

VGL-stGen: Learning a shared multimodal model for lung histology and spatial transcriptomics

VGL-stGen is a multimodal large language model adapted from a pretrained medical vision-language model using paired lung H&E and spatial transcriptomics with single-cell references. Training integrates image-expression and expression-cell-type pairs, and gene-conditioned pseudo-labels transfer transcriptomic cell-type supervision to histology images. One deployed checkpoint supports thirteen evaluated tasks spanning tissue and cell-type classification, gene prediction and conditional expression completion from combinations of histology, cell identity and observed gene expression. Task-specific decoding produces categorical labels, gene lists and structured expression levels. For condition...

AuthorsHaenara Shin, Dongjoo Lee, Sungwoo Bae et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AIq-bio.QM
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