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Paper · arXiv

MaD-RSI: Model-as-Data for Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Harnesses

Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of agent harnesses has emerged as an effective approach to enhancing the capabilities of large language model (LLM) agents. By searching the harness space for a specific LLM on a given dataset, RSI can discover a harness tailored to the capabilities and behavioral characteristics of that model. However, such optimization often creates a strong coupling between the learned harness and its target LLM, limiting generalization across models and requiring substantial computational resources to adapt to new LLMs. Moreover, existing RSI methods typically optimize a harness using feedback from a single model and evaluate its generalization to other models only aft...

AuthorsYu Cui, Hong He, Ruiqing Yue et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.AI
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