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Paper · arXiv

Uncovering Audio-Text Alignment in Large Audio-Language Models through Cross-Modal Concept Neurons

While the language model backbone is pretrained on text alone, large audio-language models (LALMs) can, to a great extent, recognize acoustic attributes, such as emotion, speaker gender, and spoken language. However, it is unclear how the audio representation is integrated, if at all, with the other text representation before the model produces text. We hypothesize that there is a shared subspace where the audio and text representations are aligned. To test this hypothesis, we identify cross-modal neurons that are responsible for representing both audio and text. We find alignment between audio and text neurons to various degrees across three LALMs and four acoustic attribute types. Causa...

AuthorsTzu-Quan Lin, Chih-Kai Yang, Yi-Cheng Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.SD
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.SDcs.CLeess.AS
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