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Paper · arXiv

BAIT: Can LLMs Find What Biases a Reader? A Benchmark for Cognitive Bias Triggers in News

Persuasive writing exploits cognitive biases, recruiting a reader's mental shortcuts to shape belief, often without the reader noticing. We call the linguistic features exploiting such mental shortcuts cognitive bias triggers. As large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate how people encounter news, summarizing it, ranking it, and answering questions over it, a natural question is whether they can recognize the features of a text that bias a human reader. We introduce BAIT (Bias Annotation In Text), a resource for detecting cognitive bias triggers in news. BAIT pairs a schema of nine triggers, each specified in an annotator codebook, with 50 English news articles annotated by traine...

AuthorsYousra Fettach, Tijl De Bie
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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