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Paper · arXiv

Assessing Representation Semantics Under Language Pretraining in Fine-Grained Classification

Understanding how supervision signals shape semantic visual representations remains challenging, particularly in fine-grained, low-data settings. Standard evaluations of vision models rely on downstream accuracy, which often fails to capture structural differences in learned representations. We propose a compact explainability-driven framework for comparing encoders trained with classification-only and caption-generation supervision on CUB-200. Using a controlled two-stage protocol in which both encoders are ultimately optimized for the same classification task, we enable a direct comparison of the resulting representations. Saliency maps are generated using attention rollout and gradient...

AuthorsMd Raisul Kibria, Sébastien Lafond
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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