The Shape of the DPO Hyperparameter Landscape: What to Measure, How It Moves with Scale, and When Not to Transfer It
Direct preference optimisation (DPO) is widely used for language model post-training, but its performance depends strongly on the choice of its hyperparameters, such as the learning rate and the reference-policy regularisation parameter $β$. To better understand the DPO hyperparameter landscape, we conduct extensive experiments using a dense hyperparameter grid across different model scales from the same family. This allows us to analyse how the optimal DPO hyperparameters evolve with model size and the number of update steps, with intermediate checkpoints providing an inexpensive signal to accelerate the hyperparameter optimisation process. Furthermore, by evaluating our models on both s...
| Authors | Hannan Mahadik, David Salinas, Jacek Golebiowski et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 20 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 20 October 2026 |
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