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Paper · arXiv

From Generic to Dedicated: A Novel Optimizer for Online Continual Learning

Online Continual Learning (OCL) requires models to learn from non-stationary data streams under a strict single-pass constraint, making them highly susceptible to catastrophic forgetting. While existing studies have explored various strategies from data, architecture, and optimization perspectives, the optimizer often directly uses generic approaches such as SGD and AdamW. In this work, we reveal a new link between optimization dynamics and OCL needs by recasting Polyak-Ruppert averaging as the engine of "plasticity" and Primal averaging as the anchor of "stability". This inspires our novel optimizer, SPIN (Stability-Plasticity INterpolation), which explicitly decouples plasticity and sta...

AuthorsYongyi Wu, Zheng Wang, Sen Lin
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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