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Paper · arXiv

AC/DC on a Budget - Alternating Sparse Phases

State-of-the-art neural network sparsification relies on alternating dense and sparse training phases. While computationally expensive, dense phases are critical for performance. Our empirical analysis reveals the mechanics behind this gain: upon reintroduction, previously masked parameters receive disproportionately large gradients that drive essential mask rewiring and parameter sign-flipping. Building on these insights, we optimize the performance-to-FLOPs Pareto frontier through three innovations: (1) zero-initializing masked parameters during dense phases to promote relevant sign flips, (2) shortening dense phases, and (3) replacing the dense phase entirely with a sparse rewiring pha...

AuthorsRahul Nittala, Advait Gadhikar, Tom Jacobs et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.LG
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