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Paper · arXiv

PhonoBridge: Error-Aware Phoneme-Mediated EMG-to-Text Reconstruction

Electromyography (EMG) provides a non-invasive means of decoding silently articulated speech into text, but accurate decoding remains challenging due to limited availability of paired EMG-text data. We introduce PhonoBridge, a two-stage framework comprising a channel-aware EMG-to-phoneme frontend and a large language model (LLM) backend for text reconstruction. The frontend is trained on paired EMG-text data that consists of channel-wise feature extraction, cross-channel fusion, and electrode embeddings. With phonemes as the intermediate representation, we expand the backend's training data by converting LibriSpeech transcripts into phoneme-text pairs without additional EMG recordings. To...

AuthorsWen Qiu, Jiacheng Zhang, Xuanda Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.SD
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.SDcs.CLcs.HC
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