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Paper · arXiv

When Can LLM Reasoning Reliably Reuse Intermediate Results?

Sampling complete solutions gives large language models more chances to solve a problem, but each attempt starts again. For tasks with several subproblems, all required answers must be correct in the same attempt. Retaining intermediate results can avoid repeating correct work, but errors in those results may affect later attempts. We study when this reuse is reliable and how much computation it requires. For local retries that stop when no candidate passes within the retry budget, we give conditions for correct completion and bound the average number of attempts. We also show how checking cost and the chance of passing a check affect total computation. Experiments across eight reasoning ...

AuthorsDeyuan Liu, Zecheng Wang, Xuanyi Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.AI
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