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BCT: Bayes-Consistent Tempering for Flow Language Models

Temperature scaling is typically applied as a post-hoc transformation of model probabilities. In posterior-induced flow language models, this creates two mismatches. First, posterior tempering implicitly changes both the endpoint distribution and the distribution of intermediate noisy states, while the denoiser remains trained on the original states. Second, the tempered posterior weights are combined with transport dynamics derived for the untempered flow. These mismatches are reflected empirically: lowering temperature improves GSM8K performance much less reliably in flow LMs than in discrete diffusion LMs. We introduce Bayes-Consistent Tempering (BCT), which makes temperature explicit ...

AuthorsDaisuke Oba, Hiroki Furuta, Naoaki Okazaki
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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