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Beyond Model Weights: Sampling-Dependent Fairness in Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) are emerging as a practical alternative to autoregressive language models (ARLMs), yet their fairness remains largely uncharacterized. DLMs introduce sampling controls with no direct autoregressive counterpart, such as block length and remasking strategy, that directly set their speed--quality operating point. This raises a basic question: does a DLM's measured social bias remain stable across these settings? Across LLaDA, LLaDA-1.5, and Dream on Open-BBQ, we find that all three models exhibit social bias, but both the magnitude of measured bias and the relative ordering of models by bias are highly sensitive to the sampling configuration. This sampling de...

AuthorsKoshiro Saito, Diasuke Oba, Danushka Bollegala et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CL
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