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Paper · arXiv

EviDial: When Correct Depression Predictions Lack Evidence

Depression dialogue benchmarks commonly assess models by comparing predicted symptom labels with clinical scale scores. However, a prediction may agree with a benchmark label even when the dialogue lacks enough evidence to justify it. We introduce EviDial, a benchmark that distinguishes label agreement from evidence-grounded assessment. EviDial comprises 382 depression dialogues from three sources and 2,744 participant-symptom cells, each classified as having absent, partial, conflicting, or sufficient evidence. Because evidence sufficiency lacks a directly observable gold standard, we derive calibrated evidence references from multiple judgments using generalizability theory, many-facet ...

AuthorsJunjie Xu, Jin Zhu, Yuzhe Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CL
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