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Paper · arXiv

What Moved the Alarm Score? Causal Attribution with Exact Computation and Scarce-Incident Estimation

Alarms in industrial systems and scientific instruments often demand immediate diagnosis despite scarce incident data. To guide intervention, an explanation must trace how changes in the data-generating process propagate through the causal structure to alter the alarm score, rather than merely flagging shifts that may be downstream effects. Yet exact attribution across interacting causal components appears combinatorial, while existing methods often either assume an unchanged causal model or require enough incident data to estimate the changed system reliably. We address this setting by formulating the alarm-score change as a Shapley game over hybrid structural causal model (SCM) states. ...

AuthorsMasaaki Takada, Ryusei Shingaki
Primary categorystat.ML
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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