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Paper · arXiv

Adversarial Benchmarks and BenchDoor Attacks: Exploiting Benchmark Incentives for Backdoor Attacks

Machine learning benchmarks act as guideposts for model development and spur the creation of training datasets intended to improve benchmark scores. We introduce BenchDoor, a family of data poisoning attacks that exploits this incentive. Beyond preserving benign performance, BenchDoor requires benchmark gains that encourage adoption of data that also implants a backdoor. The adversary either manipulates a benchmark's training or test data, creating an adversarial benchmark, or supplies an independent training dataset while leaving the benchmark unchanged. We formalize five attack scenarios, including training on rewritten test examples and applying similarity-based decontamination. Across...

AuthorsYixin Wu, Rachel Hong, Jamie Morgenstern et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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