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Paper · arXiv

Detecting Errors in Large Language Model Responses: The Incremental Predictive Value of Hidden States

Although large language models support a wide range of tasks, hallucinations remain a major obstacle to user trust. When a model generates an answer, both its internal processing and final output vary with the question. Internal states are often expected to offer richer signals for hallucination detection. However, studies using these states typically report their standalone discrimination performance, while output-side comparisons often use simple baselines with weaker modeling capacity. We integrate output-side information available at inference time into a combined baseline and compare detection performance before and after adding hidden states under identical data splits and evaluatio...

AuthorsNingzhi Li, Xiaojun Ma, Xiaofei Wang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CL
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