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Paper · arXiv

PerQ: Inverse Generative Modeling for Neural Image Compression via Quantization Error Compensation

Neural image codecs face a fundamental trade-off between pixel fidelity and perceptual quality. Distortion-optimized codecs preserve pixel-wise fidelity but produce blurred reconstructions at low bitrates, whereas generative codecs leverage learned priors to improve perceptual quality but tend to exhibit saturating PSNR at higher bitrates and require separate models for different bitrate targets. We propose PerQ, which reframes perceptual reconstruction as inverse generative modeling with bounded support. Specifically, we define the quantization cell as the set of latents that yield the same transmitted symbols and derive a transport bound showing that reconstructions from this cell remai...

AuthorsTianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CV
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