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Paper · arXiv

Trail-Weighted Influence Scores for Approximate Outcome Prediction in Bayesian Networks

We study trail-weighted pruning of evidence for Bayesian-network prediction. A traversal enumerates the active trails from each evidence node to the outcome, scores each trail by the product of its edge strengths, and drops evidence whose score falls below a threshold. For collider-free networks (chains and forks) over binary variables, we show that the trail score equals the exact correlation between a trail's endpoints, that a chain and a fork with equal edge strengths have identical joint distributions, and that the pruned posterior is within a computable sum of per-trail terms of the exact posterior when each dropped trail lies in its own branch of the outcome node. We prove this boun...

AuthorsSahil Kumar Rajput, Randhir Kumar
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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