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Paper · arXiv

Auditing Safety Preference Supervision with Recorded Derivations

Preference labels align model training, but the judgments behind them are difficult to inspect or verify. In this paper, we examine how preference construction can be checked when intermediate decisions are recorded, and which of them remain uncertain. We present Symbolic Preference Labeling, a method in which a pretrained language model classifies predefined attributes of prompts and responses. Explicit rules assign response verdicts, and a fixed verdict ranking determines the preference label. Each preference label has a recorded derivation: the response verdicts and preference label can be recomputed from the stored attribute assignments, rules, and verdict ranking without rerunning th...

AuthorsChenhan Lyu, Amir Rahmani
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGcs.SC
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