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Paper · arXiv

Robustness of Internal Signals for Hallucination Detection in Vision-Language Models

When given an image and a text prompt, vision-language models (VLMs) can produce seemingly sophisticated text responses. However, they are also prone to hallucinate objects in their output, which can have detrimental consequences in safety-critical applications. To detect these hallucinations, certain methods interestingly leverage internal signals from the VLM as it generates the text response; potentially, these methods use the same signals that led to a hallucination to detect it. We conduct an in-depth analysis to understand the robustness of these detection methods. First, we show that a naive baseline of a generated word's token position in the VLM text response achieves competitive...

AuthorsAllison Chen, William Yang, Salma Abdel Magid et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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