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Paper · arXiv

Do We Need the Largest LLMs for Every Clinical Decision?

Large clinical language models often require multi-GPU infrastructure, limiting local deployment. We introduce CERTA, a decision-level statistical certificate that determines when a quantized model may substitute for its native BF16 reference and escalates decisions that cannot be certified to it. Across eleven instruction-tuned models, both general-purpose and domain-adapted, from three families (7-72B), we evaluated 2,500 clinical-verification decisions from de-identified patient contexts (2,484 patients), with patient-disjoint calibration and testing. In the higher-power operational analysis, round-to-nearest 8-bit quantization at BF16 storage served 99.8-100% of held-out decisions acr...

AuthorsAli H. Lazem, William Teahan
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
cs.CL
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