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Paper · arXiv

Can It Actually Work? Synthesizing Functional CAD Mechanisms

While LLM agents can generate visually plausible CAD assemblies, these designs often fail to fulfill their intended physical functions. We study functional CAD design, a setting where agents interpret underspecified requests to construct and iteratively revise mechanisms that satisfy functional requirements in physical simulation. Verifying these requirements is nontrivial: different candidate mechanisms may realize the same function through entirely different components, controls, and operating sequences. To bridge this gap, we propose FunCAD-Harness, a framework that translates abstract requirements into candidate-specific physical tests and uses simulation feedback to guide design revi...

AuthorsWenqian Zhang, Yangyi Huang, Zigeng Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CVcs.CLcs.GR
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