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Paper · arXiv

KEEP-Bench: Evaluating Evidence Preservation in Context Compression

Context compression improves long-context efficiency but may introduce faithfulness issues through an information bottleneck. Existing evaluations rely on QA metrics, but a reader can still answer correctly from an unfaithful compression, so these metrics underestimate such loss. To bridge this gap, we introduce KEEP-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark that directly assesses compression faithfulness with 4,102 cases across three challenging settings that require keeping evidence for plausible reference resolutions, explicit qualifiers, and minority perspectives. Experiments show that even with tailored prompting, the strongest models remain unreliable: despite context windows exceeding 100K tok...

AuthorsZiqing Man, Di Wu, Jia-Chen Gu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CL
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