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Paper · arXiv

SOMA: Continuous Monitoring and Intervention for System Two Reasoning with System One Models

Reasoning models often run into problems without noticing them, even when symptoms are visible in their own text. In humans, metacognition separates monitoring from control: fast, intuitive signals keep watch while slow, deliberate reasoning unfolds and help decide whether to continue, change course, or stop. System One (S1) decision models, such as Jev, are a natural candidate for this role: they return a calibrated probability for a natural-language question about a text in one fast call, yet they are used only as gates before reasoning. We introduce SOMA (System One Metacognitive Awareness), in which an S1 model continuously monitors a System Two (S2) reasoning model and intervenes whe...

AuthorsRuizhi Qian, Lei Shi, Tianyu Hu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AI
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