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Paper · arXiv

LG-Bench: A Graph-Structured Evaluation Benchmark for Life Sciences

Traditional evaluation benchmarks reduce inherently interconnected scientific knowledge in life sciences into flat lists of questions, disregarding the underlying topological structure of the knowledge. We introduce, the first graph-structured benchmark for life sciences, featuring over 10,000 high-quality multiple-choice questions across medicine, biology, and chemistry. Our approach constructs a weighted evaluation graph using bidirectional matching and semantic similarity algorithms, where nodes represent questions and edge weights capture their semantic relationships. Leveraging this graph topology, we design two novel evaluation metrics. The Global Coherence Score (GCS) measures a mo...

AuthorsLu Sun, Xiangyi Zhang, Xiangyang Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AI
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