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Paper · arXiv

SPAR: Structural Pruning and Action Recovery for Vision-Language-Action Models

The limited onboard computing resources of robots make the inference demands of vision-language-action (VLA) models costly to accommodate. Reducing these demands through aggressive compression, however, can degrade manipulation performance beyond what supervised fine-tuning alone recovers. We present SPAR (Structural Pruning and Action Recovery), which simultaneously prunes the hidden and feed-forward intermediate dimensions of the large language model (LLM) backbone through pruning-aware tuning, then applies reinforcement learning (RL) to recover policy performance. Applied to $π_{0.5}$, SPAR reduces the language backbone from 2.34B to 0.09B parameters and the full model from 3.37B to 1....

AuthorsShenli Zheng, Zhou Fang, Yuan Du et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.ROcs.AI
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