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Paper · arXiv

Training Negatives Still Matter After Calibrating Answerability Readouts

Answerability readouts predict whether a passage supplies an answer, but whether calibration can compensate for removing negative passages during training remains unclear. We present a controlled study of how training-negative construction affects calibrated prediction, ranking, and downstream answer retention. We compare native training, which retains negative passages, with empty training, which removes them, holding questions, labels, positive examples, and model weights fixed. Both are calibrated on the same labeled native examples. On SQuAD 2.0 and RepLiQA, native-trained logistic readouts at selected depths achieve lower Brier loss for Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and Gemma-2-9B-it, with or ...

AuthorsJinchen Zhang, Zheyuan Liu, Yihan Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CL
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