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Paper · arXiv

Conditional information Retrieval for Longitudinal Survey Harmonisation

Identifying conceptually equivalent questions across different surveys is a challenging information retrieval task where surface-level textual similarity is insufficient. Two questions may be lexically similar yet assess entirely different sociological sub-concepts, or lexically different yet conceptually equivalent. We introduce a conditional information retrieval framework that addresses this by decomposing the task into two steps: concept extraction, which identifies the underlying sociological concept of a survey question using a fine-tuned generative model, and concept-aware retrieval, which augments question representations with the extracted concept as an explicit conditioning sign...

AuthorsWing Yan Li, Zeqiang Wang, Michelle Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CLcs.CYcs.IR
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