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Paper · arXiv

Not All Similarity Is Leakage: Distribution-Aware Identity Leakage Assessment in Synthetic Face Datasets

Synthetic data provides the means for more ethical and less biased facial recognition. Nonetheless, the limitations of generative models and the conditioning process they rely on pose a risk of identity leakage, resulting in synthetic samples that are overly similar to those seen in a generator's training set, mitigating privacy benefits. In this work, we show that previously proposed approaches are affected by two key limitations: high classifier dependence and a tendency to identify leakage with respect to real datasets that were not used in training. To address these shortcomings, we propose a novel metric called Scaled Overlap (SO), which adapts a non-parametric data-copying test for ...

AuthorsPaweł Borsukiewicz, Daniele Lunghi, Wendkûuni C. Ouédraogo et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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