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Paper · arXiv

Understanding When Reflective Prompt and Skill Optimization Helps on Locally Served Reasoning Models: A Two-Model Study of GEPA and SkillOpt

Reflective text-space optimizers such as GEPA and SkillOpt have reported large gains on frontier and mid-size models. We test replication across two reasoning-native target-serving configurations: DeepSeek V4 Flash through DwarfStar and Qwen3.8-27B through LM Studio. For each target, we evaluate the same held-out tasks and four conditions - minimal baseline, GEPA prompt, SkillOpt skill, and manually engineered prompt - on HotpotQA (n=500 per condition) and MATH-500 (n=250). In the primary Qwen v2 rerun under the same frozen protocol, GEPA selects the HotpotQA seed and exactly reproduces baseline behavior, whereas SkillOpt's validation gain reverses into held-out degradation. On MATH-500, ...

AuthorsAndrea Giummarra, Carmelo Baglieri, Antonio Di Maria et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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