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Paper · arXiv

NIOCIS: Typed-Decision Next-Hop Routing with Node-Conditioned Option Spaces for Tool-Use Agents

Tool-use agents pay per decision: at each hop a language model re-reads the state and thinks for seconds, though its actions are finite and decisions recur. We present NIOCIS, a routing layer that folds execution logs into a loop-collapsed action graph (forward transitions plus recovery back-edges) answering one typed question: which declared option at a state, plus stop, does the fleet take next? A small model reads a calibrated distribution over them in one pass, emitting no text. On 1,615 production security-operations episodes we measure what the layer replaces, returns and is bounded by. Replaces: the typed encoder matches the logged next hop on 32.2% of the 3,875 held-out decisions ...

AuthorsJin Han, Mingfeng Xin, Feng Liang et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LG
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