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Paper · arXiv

Correctness-Dependent Asymmetric Target Distributions for Self-Distillation Policy Optimization

Self-distillation policy optimization provides dense token-level supervision for LLM post-training through feedback-conditioned self-teachers. However, directly matching the self-teacher can disrupt successful behaviors on correct rollouts while providing insufficient correction on incorrect ones. We propose Asymmetric Policy Optimization via Self-Distillation (APSD), which constructs correctness-dependent targets by mixing student and self-teacher distributions: interpolation preserves successful behaviors on correct rollouts, while extrapolation beyond the self-teacher strengthens correction on incorrect ones. We analyze APSD through divergence decomposition, reverse-KL barycentric geom...

AuthorsSuwan Yoon, Seongryong Jung, Changhee Lee
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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