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FisherEdit: Fisher Information Guided Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models

Sequential knowledge editing in Large Language Models (LLMs) often leads to a degradation of general capabilities due to cumulative parameter interference. In this paper, we revisit prominent projection-based methods like AlphaEdit and reveal a surprising mismatch: their robustness is primarily driven by update regularization rather than the intended null-space projection. Based on this insight, we propose FisherEdit, a theoretically grounded method built on Fisher geometry, which replaces coarse activation-space projections with importance-aware regularization in parameter space. It penalizes changes to sensitive parameters more strongly while retaining flexibility for new facts, and adm...

AuthorsYizhou Yang, Jiahong Fu, Zhiwu Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.CL
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