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Paper · arXiv

Can LLM User-Proxies Stand In for Humans in Reliance Measurement? Replicating Rel-A.I. with Simulated Users

Can language-model user proxies reproduce human reliance on an AI answer across contexts? Published simulated-user studies do not establish validity for this partial-answer decision, and Rel-A.I.'s released human record omits trial-level choices. We audit its 90 printed questions and 15 domain-by-marker reliance rates using sampled decisions and counterbalanced A/B probabilities from open models through 72B parameters. A matched crossover varies the printed agent specialty within each question, separating question content, label averages, and their interaction. Mistral Small's strong-marker math-minus-law label marginal is -0.4 percentage points, yet matching the agent label to the questi...

AuthorsShuai Wang, Rui Hu
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AI
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