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Paper · arXiv

Whose Credential Is It? How Owner Attribution in Agent MemoryShapes Cross-User Account Misuse

Shared long-term memory lets an LLM agent serving one user inadvertently retrieve another user's credentials, but it is unclear when such exposure leads to actual harm. We introduce a three-stage audit that separates three events: a foreign credential reaches the prompt (exposure), the agent acts with it (behavior), and the other user's account changes (state). In AppWorld, a store that mixes 763 past logins from all users retrieves another user's credential for 84.7 percent of required apps, yet agents rarely act on it. Misuse appears in a stress test where memory lacks the user's own credential and presents a single foreign one as the user's record: seven agents then use it in 80 to 94 ...

AuthorsHau-Sing So, Daixian Liu, Carl Hou et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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