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Paper · arXiv

System X: An LLM Decision Model That Replies from Its Own KV Cache

Decision models return probabilities over supplied options, but a deployed agent may also need to reply in words. The present study introduces System X, a large language model (LLM) decision model that adds a text-reply option to the LLM-as-Jev readout. When this option wins, or confidence is low, the same model continues from the decision's key-value (KV) cache, avoiding a repeated prompt prefill. Qwen3-0.6B has been fine-tuned with LoRA on Reason-9k and Bitext reply rows. JevBench accuracy shows no statistically significant change (55.4% to 54.5%, p=0.87), while expected calibration error falls from 0.292 to 0.169. Held-out Bitext routing accuracy reaches 98.3%. Cache reuse saves 15-37%...

AuthorsSyed Usama Khalid Bukhari, Syed Safwan Khalid, Muhammad Aamir
Primary categorycs.AI
Published18 October 2026
Last updated at source18 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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