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Paper · arXiv

LLM Agents as Suppliers of Physical System Models: Calibration and Acceptance in Modelica

To procure a model of a device, a client hands a supplier a description, sometimes with recorded data or a target response, and accepts the model against this handover. We let LLM coding agents act as the supplier on handovers with data, building Modelica models from library components for four simulated systems and a real switching magnet, and ask what acceptance certifies. Several agents reach the noise floor, but a handover admits a set of models: the description leaves parts of the structure open, and the data narrow it only to the agreed accuracy. We therefore accept by membership in this set, not by matching one reference, and add layers above behaviour: a physical invariant exposes...

AuthorsJörg Frochte, Herbert Schmidt
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 October 2026
Last updated at source18 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIeess.SY
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