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Paper · arXiv

Leveraging Mental Models for Human-Centered Explanations: A Systematic Design Approach Illustrated by Explainable Fake Review Identification

Explainable AI (XAI) often prioritizes model fidelity over user intelligibility, yielding explanations that satisfy technical transparency yet fail to support human sense-making. We propose a human-centered approach, MIND-X (Mental-model INtegrated Design for eXplainability), which aligns explanations with users' mental models, commonsense concepts, and judgment heuristics. Using fake review detection as a case study, we contribute: (1) a qualitative study (n=10) that elicits how people assess review credibility and produces an actionable, design-guiding taxonomy of perceptual cues; (2) a set of design principles that link those cues to explanation strategies and prompt LLMs to generate a...

AuthorsSidra Naveed, Md Shajalal, Gunnar Stevens et al.
Primary categorycs.HC
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
cs.HCcs.AI
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