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Paper · arXiv

MisleadQA: Diagnosing LLM Failures under Misleading Context

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used to answer questions from retrieved or user-provided context. However, provided context can be factually true yet out-of-scope, describing a different entity, time, or location from the one the question targets, and still lead models to a wrong answer. Prior work has mainly studied factually false or irrelevant context. It remains unclear whether such out-of-scope context misleads models as much as false context, and whether adding gold context prevents models from being misled by either. We introduce **MisleadQA**, a diagnostic dataset of multiple-choice questions with an abstention option. Each question pairs gold context (G) with true but out...

AuthorsHui Wang, Bohao Chu, Qianli Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
cs.CL
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