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Paper · arXiv

Ask, Don't Guess: Targeted Clarification for Speech Recognition Errors

Speech recognition in real time in far-field conversational settings still incurs significant errors. Identifying potential error spans during streaming ASR permits a recourse mechanism where the speaker can be asked to repeat the affected content under cleaner acoustic conditions. We propose PARDON, a new framework for online error localization, that identifies spans likely to benefit from this intervention. Our supervision uses clean audio to estimate how the recognizer's output might change under improved acoustic conditions. We probabilistically align noisy and clean decodes using a pair-HMM to obtain soft supervision. These soft targets train a counterfactual gain scorer by combining...

AuthorsSankalp Parashar, Preethi Jyothi, Sunita Sarawagi
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source20 October 2026
cs.CL
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  • 21 Oct 2026 Description: Speech recognition in real time in far-field conversational settings still incurs significant errors. Identifying potential error spans during streaming ASR permits a recourse mechanism where the speaker can be asked to repeat the affected → Speech recognition in real time in far-field conversational settings still incurs significant errors. Identifying potential error spans during streaming ASR permits a recourse mechanism where the speaker can be asked to repeat the affected

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