Can AI agents make law? Evaluating AI legal relevance and creativity
Large language models, the artificial intelligence (AI) systems behind modern chatbots, are trained on vast amounts of legal text, but can they build on it to write law for situations that text never anticipated? In this study, we analyse AI agents' ability to draft a hypothetical "Constitution" for a "community of AI agents". We design "constitutional assemblies" in which a single language model plays several characters that debate to produce a draft constitution. We find that the assemblies converge on a robust floor of legal provisions, and generate a wide variety of different proposals around it, including several AI-specific provisions with no equivalent in human law. Looking more cl...
| Authors | Benjamin Ricaud, Artem Galushko |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 17 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 17 October 2026 |
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