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Paper · arXiv

From Stories to Features: Scaling Concept Vectors for AI Alignment & Interpretability

We study feature vectors: directions in a language model's activation space that correspond to human-interpretable concepts, such as honesty or deception. Existing unsupervised methods like sparse autoencoders attempt to recover the whole feature space, often at the cost of feature quality and interpretability. We take a more pragmatic route: focusing on concepts relevant to AI safety and alignment, we generate synthetic concept-antagonist story pairs and use the difference of their mean model activations as a feature vector. We scale this approach to 1,036 alignment-relevant concepts using 2M synthetic stories across multiple languages and genres, which we publicly release. Across six mo...

AuthorsDmitry Scherbakov, Oleg Chernikov, Victoria Khamash et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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