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Paper · arXiv

Reconstruction of Unobserved Core Electron Density in Tokamak Plasmas with a Neural Operator Transport Surrogate and Uncertainty Quantification

Real-time control of tokamak plasmas requires the electron density profile. However, in a reactor-relevant device, diagnostic port access is limited and the profile can be observed only partially. In the present work we reconstruct the density profile by inferring the coefficients of a physics-based one-dimensional particle transport equation, using a Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) surrogate of the transport solver as a fast differentiable forward model. The surrogate enables realtime-compatible gradient-based reconstruction and uncertainty quantification from the reflectometry and interferometry measurements. We compare four uncertainty quantification methods - multi-seed ensembles, the L...

AuthorsD. Sorokin, A. Granovskiy, M. Stokolesov et al.
Primary categoryphysics.plasm-ph
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
physics.plasm-phcs.LG
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