ConCI: A Controlled Counterfactual Benchmark for Contextual Integrity in LLMs

Contextual integrity (CI) holds that the appropriateness of sharing personal information depends on the context of the information flow, not on the information alone. However, existing CI benchmarks often use independent scenarios that vary multiple CI parameters simultaneously and are dominated by inappropriate flows, making it unclear whether correct predictions reflect sensitivity to context or a general refusal tendency. We present ConCI, a controlled-counterfactual benchmark in which an anchor flow is paired with two counterfactuals that each modify a single CI parameter. The resulting triplet is scored jointly, with credit given only when all three flows are judged correctly. Built ...

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