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Paper · arXiv

ZeroDSS: Semantic Segmentation from Class Names Alone

Semantic segmentation depends heavily on real images with pixel-level annotations, making dense supervision a major obstacle to deployment in new domains. We study task-specific data-free semantic segmentation, where training uses generic pretrained generative priors but has access to no target-domain images, masks, or captions--only a predefined category set. We introduce Zero-Data Semantic Segmentation (ZeroDSS), a feedback-driven approach that treats synthetic supervision as an adaptively controllable training distribution rather than a direct surrogate for real data. ZeroDSS constructs a semantically structured prompt distribution through LLM-guided compositional generation and adapti...

AuthorsTian Ming, Marzi Heidari, Yuhong Guo
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 October 2026
Last updated at source17 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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