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Paper · arXiv

When Does Evidence-Graph Structure Predict Answer Correctness? Label-Free Abstention for Structured Retrieval

Retrieval systems return scored answers, but a high score does not show that an answer should be trusted. The proposed training-free abstention method applies the boundary cut to the selected evidence in an evidence graph. The signal is the weighted cut between selected and unselected candidates and requires no correctness labels or confidence-model training. On MemoryAgentBench (MAB) FactConsolidation multi-hop, with unresolved queries ranked last for every selector, it raises area under the precision-coverage curve from 0.736 for the best score baseline to 0.785 (+0.049, 95% CI [+0.008, +0.092]); under the native evaluation, where score baselines keep their unresolved values, the gap is...

AuthorsAnjan Goswami
Primary categorycs.IR
Published16 October 2026
Last updated at source16 October 2026
cs.IRcs.LG
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